by mteal » Sun Jan 26, 2003 2:53 pm
Welles does ham it up in both of the Tarkington radio adaptations of his that survive, but I think that was his over-the-top attempt to convey the comic spirit of Tarkington. Welles considered Tarkington to be terribly funny and compared him to Mark Twain. Ambersons is not a comedy, but Welles treats George as a figure of ridicule to some extent in both the radio and movie versions, especially in the first half; and his attempt to convey George's arrogance and post-adolescent angst does seem pretty forced at times. He tries a similar performance in SEVENTEEN, but that is a very funny book that's not nearly as complex as Ambersons, so his whining performance in that show seems somewhat more appropriate and succesful. Welles wasn't necessarily a bad comic actor. Listen to I LOST MY GIRLISH LAUGHTER sometime and, despite the crummy sound, you'll see how well he could get into a comedic spirit. Of course, in that show, the entire Mercury is in prime screwball form. I think that was around the time they did their stage production of the slapstick farce TOO MUCH JOHNSON. BTW, there was a third Mercury/Tarkington adaptation of CLARENCE that is now believed lost.
Welles entire conception of Ambersons did change drastically in between the '38 radio show and the '42 film - and not just in the fact that he decided against playing George in the film. The film is so much darker - at times almost more like Chekhov then Tarkington, as Joseph Cotton said. The radio Ambersons is much closer to the sentimentality of the book and, as was posted, revolves almost entirely around George. In Welles' original version of the film - and especially in his Pamona preview cut - Fanny becomes as important a character, if not more important, then George. Why this happened is anybody's guess. Maybe the war, maybe his experience making KANE, maybe the fact that he had Agnes Morehead giving such a stunning performance as Fanny.
I agree that the reason Welles frequently treated radio narration in a casual, offhand manner is probably because he was very conscious of having to fit these shows into neat little 1-hour or 30-minute packages. Yes, Welles narration in the movie Ambersons is some of the greatest in American film, revealing a depth of feeling not evident in the radio version. It's interesting that Welles considered the Major's death scene to be the point where the film ceased to be his and became the studio's. This is also the point in the story where Welles' narration returns to the film, having been absent since just before the ballroom scene. Welles' narration was also a victim of studio recutting.